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Define the following terms

CHAPTER 8 – Activity based management

  1. Activity Analysis
  2. Activity capacity
  3. Activity elimination
  4. Activity flexible budgeting
  5. Activity output measure
  6. Activity reduction
  7. Activity selection
  8. Activity sharing
  9. Activity volume variance
  10. Activity-based management (ABM)
  11. Activity-based responsibility accounting
  12. Benchmarking
  13. Continuous improvement
  14. Driver analysis
  15. Financial measures
  16. Financial-based responsibility accounting system
  17. Kaizen costing
  18. Kaizen standard
  19. Non-value added activities
  20. Non-value added costs
  21. Process creation
  22. Process improvement
  23. Process innovation (business engineering)
  24. Process value analysis
  25. Responsibility accounting
  26. Unused capacity variance
  27. Value-added activities
  28. Value-added costs
  29. Value-added standard
 
Solution
Sure! Here are the definitions for the terms you provided:

1. Activity Analysis: A systematic examination of activities performed within an organization to identify their value, cost, and relationship to other activities.

2. Activity Capacity: The maximum amount of work or output that can be produced by a specific activity within a given period of time.

3. Activity Elimination: The process of identifying and removing non-value added activities from a business process to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

4. Activity Flexible Budgeting: The process of creating a budget that adjusts based on changes in activity levels, allowing for more accurate cost assessments and performance evaluations.

5. Activity Output Measure: A metric or...
Sure! Here are the definitions for the terms you provided:

1. Activity Analysis: A systematic examination of activities performed within an organization to identify their value, cost, and relationship to other activities.

2. Activity Capacity: The maximum amount of work or output that can be produced by a specific activity within a given period of time.

3. Activity Elimination: The process of identifying and removing non-value added activities from a business process to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

4. Activity Flexible Budgeting: The process of creating a budget that adjusts based on changes in activity levels, allowing for more accurate cost assessments and performance evaluations.

5. Activity Output Measure: A metric or indicator used to quantify the output or results of a specific activity.

6. Activity Reduction: The process of decreasing the amount of resources or time allocated to a particular activity, usually to improve efficiency or reduce costs.

7. Activity Selection: The process of choosing which activities to perform or prioritize based on their value, importance, and impact on organizational goals.

8. Activity Sharing: The practice of combining or sharing activities across different departments or functions within an organization to improve efficiency and reduce duplication of efforts.

9. Activity Volume Variance: The difference between the actual volume of activity performed and the budgeted or expected volume, used to analyze the impact on costs and performance.

10. Activity-based Management (ABM): A management approach that focuses on identifying and managing activities to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance overall performance.

11. Activity-based Responsibility Accounting: A system that assigns costs and responsibilities to specific activities or business units, allowing for better accountability and performance measurement.

12. Benchmarking: The process of comparing an organization's performance, practices, or processes against those of other organizations considered to be industry leaders or best in class.

13. Continuous Improvement: The ongoing effort to enhance processes, products, or services through incremental changes and innovations to achieve higher efficiency, quality, and customer satisfaction.

14. Driver Analysis: The examination and identification of the factors or variables that directly influence or drive the costs or performance of a particular activity or process.

15. Financial Measures: Quantitative metrics used to evaluate the financial performance or health of an organization, such as profitability, return on investment, or cash flow.

16. Financial-based Responsibility Accounting System: A system that assigns costs and responsibilities to different cost centers or departments based on financial measures, such as costs incurred or revenues generated.

17. Kaizen Costing: A cost management approach that focuses on continuous cost reduction through small incremental improvements in processes, materials, or designs.

18. Kaizen Standard: The target or ideal level of performance, quality, or cost that organizations strive to achieve through continuous improvement efforts.

19. Non-value Added Activities: Activities that do not directly contribute to the creation of value for customers or the achievement of organizational objectives.

20. Non-value Added Costs: Costs incurred in the performance of non-value added activities, which do not contribute to the creation of value for customers.

21. Process Creation: The development or design of new or improved processes to achieve higher efficiency, quality, or customer satisfaction.

22. Process Improvement: The systematic effort to identify and implement changes in existing processes to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, or improve quality.

23. Process Innovation (Business Engineering): The introduction of new or significantly improved processes, technologies, or business models to achieve breakthrough improvements in performance or competitive advantage.

24. Process Value Analysis: The examination and evaluation of the value added by each step or activity within a process, with the goal of identifying opportunities for improvement or elimination of non-value added activities.

25. Responsibility Accounting: A management control system that assigns costs, revenues, and performance responsibilities to specific individuals or departments, facilitating better control and performance evaluation.

26. Unused Capacity Variance: The difference between the actual capacity utilized and the budgeted or expected capacity, used to assess the impact on costs and performance.

27. Value-added Activities: Activities that directly contribute to the creation of value for customers or the achievement of organizational objectives.

28. Value-added Costs: Costs incurred in the performance of value-added activities, which directly contribute to the creation of value for customers.

29. Value-added Standard: The target or ideal level of performance, quality, or cost that organizations strive to achieve in value-added activities through process improvements or innovations.
 
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