The impact of rehabilitation programs, particularly those focusing on livelihood training, on persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) who have been in prison for 5-10 years has been a subject of various studies. These programs aim to break the cycle of re-incarceration by improving the reintegration and rehabilitation of the formerly incarcerated. Key findings from the literature include:
1. Rehabilitation programs can significantly improve the reintegration of formerly incarcerated individuals by providing them with the skills needed for employment and reducing recidivism rates. Programs that focus on job readiness, psychological well-being, substance abuse treatment, and educational opportunities are particularly effective
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2. Meditation and mindfulness-based programs within correctional facilities have shown promising results in enhancing the psychological well-being of PDLs, reducing substance use, and lowering recidivism rates, suggesting the value of incorporating such programs into rehabilitation efforts
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3. The social climate of the prison, including the quality of relationships between staff and inmates and among inmates themselves, can significantly affect the outcomes of rehabilitation programs. A positive social climate is associated with better rehabilitation outcomes and reduced post-release offending
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4. Vocational training and education programs in prisons have been linked to lower recidivism rates and improved employment prospects post-release. These programs are critical for the successful reintegration of PDLs into society
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The overarching conclusion from these studies is that rehabilitation programs, especially those providing vocational training and educational opportunities, play a crucial role in enhancing the lives of PDLs by equipping them with the necessary skills for successful reintegration into society, thereby reducing the likelihood of re-offending.