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water quality meaning

 

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Water quality refers to the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological characteristics of water that determine its suitability for a particular use. The quality of water is determined by its chemical composition, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and the presence of minerals, nutrients, bacteria, viruses, and other contaminants. Water quality can be affected by natural factors such as weather, topography, and geology, as well as human activities such as agriculture, industry, mining, and urbanization.

The significance of water quality lies in its impact on human health and the environment. Poor water quality can lead to waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever, as well as environmental problems such as éùtrophication, toxic algal blooms, and habitat degradation. On the other hand, good water quality is essential for drinking, irrigation, fishing, recreation, and other beneficial uses.

Monitoring and managing water quality is therefore crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of humans and ecosystems. This involves regular testing and analysis of water samples to determine their quality status, as well as implementing measures to prevent and control pollution and improve water treatment and management practices.