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Programming vs Scripting

codebytes4u

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Programming vs Scripting

Programming language defines a specific set of instructions that can be used to produce various kinds of output. The programmer provides a set of instruction for a computer to achieve a certain goal. Certain algorithms can also be implemented by writing programmes.

A scripting language is a programming language that does not require an explicit compilation step and support scripts. Scripting languages are often interpreted rather than compiled. Software applications, web pages within a web browser, usage of a shell of an operating system can be automated through Scripting languages.

Key Differences Between Programming vs Scripting:

1. Code with Programming language takes longer to develop as more code needs to be written whereas with Scripting, it takes less time to code as it needs less coding.

2. Programming languages do not require a host; they are executable whereas Scripting languages need a host.

3. Programming languages are complex and tedious to learn whereas Scripting languages are easier to learn, write and master as compare to Programming languages.

4. Programming languages are generally compiled and create an executable file whereas Scripting languages are interpreted and do not create an executable file.
 
5. Programming languages are better suited for developing large-scale software applications whereas Scripting languages are better suited for automating small tasks and are often used for rapid prototyping and testing.

6. Programming languages offer better performance and are more efficient for tasks that require a lot of processing power whereas Scripting languages may be slower due to their interpreted nature.

7. Programming languages are typically used for developing complex and high-performance applications such as operating systems, databases, and video games whereas Scripting languages are used for automating tasks and for web development.

In summary, both Programming and Scripting languages have their own strengths and weaknesses. The choice of language depends on the specific requirements of the project, as well as the developer’s familiarity with the language. It is important to consider the scalability, performance, and complexity of the project before deciding which language to use.
 
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