- Joined
- Nov 17, 2021
- Posts
- 1,931
- Reaction
- 886
- Points
- 539
Ito ang list of Ancient History Religion. Based on the list , lumalabas na puli-pulitika lang po ang relihiyon. Meron tayo itinatawag na spiritual evolution. Ang tao ay nagbabago pagdating sa spiritual and so some religious leaders o some religious people ay not acceptable sa kanila ang pagiging "open minded" dahil ang pagiging open minded raw is a sin. I do not know why ayaw tayo epabuklat sa ibang relihiyon and maybe dahil baka mabulabog tayo kapag na open ang mind natin sa iba kung kaya ang gusto nito ay stick only kung ano lamang ang nakasanayan paniniwala at nakasanayan kinalakihan , kung kaya some , they think na sila lang ang tunay at totoong paniniwala at totoong relihiyon. Kung mapapansin as in , meron pa iyan "meeting-meeting" sa bawat members ng religion or church para pag-usapan kung ano dapat iinclude na character in their beliefs and sila-sila din ang nagdidisiyon kung lalake o babae raw si Satan at maraming iba pa. For me , human lang katulad natin ang nag oorganize kung ano at hindi dapat sa society natin mismo.
Ito ang list.
7500 BC – 5700 BC = Çatalhöyük - Mother Goddess feminine
7250 BC – 6500 BC = The ʿAin Ghazal statues were made in Jordan during the Neolithic. These statues were argued to have been gods, legendary leaders, or other figures of power.
Late 4th millennium BC = Sumerian Cuneiform emerged from the proto-literate Uruk period, allowing the codification of beliefs and the creation of detailed historical religious records.
.
2400 BC – 2300 BC = The first of the oldest surviving religious texts, the Pyramid Texts, was composed in Ancient Egypt.
2200 BC: The Minoan civilization developed in Crete. Citizens worshipped a variety of goddesses.
1500 BC – 1000 BC = The oldest of the Hindu Vedas (scriptures), the Rigveda was composed.
1351 BC or 1353 BC = The reign of Akhenaten, sometimes credited with starting the earliest known recorded "monotheistic religion", in Ancient Egypt.
1300 BC – 1046 BC = The "polytheistic religion" of the Chinese Shang dynasty reached its mature form.
877 BC – 777 BC: The life of Parshvanatha, 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism.
800 BC – 300 BC: The Upanishads (Vedic texts) were composed, containing the earliest emergence of some of the central religious concepts of Hinduism and Buddhism.
8th to 6th centuries BC: The Chandogya Upanishad is compiled, significant for containing the earliest to date mention of "Krishna".
6th to 5th centuries BC: The first five books of the "Jewish Tanakh", the Torah (Hebrew: תורה), are probably compiled.
6th century BC: Possible start of Zoroastrianism; The emperors Darius (ruled 522–486 BC) and Xerxes (ruled 486–465 BC) made it the official religion of their empire.
600 BC – 500 BC: The earliest Confucian writing, Shu-Ching, incorporates ideas of harmony and heaven.
599 BC – 527 BC: The life of Mahavira, 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism.
563 BC – 400 BC: Gautama Buddha, founder of Buddhism was born.
515 BC - 70 AD: The Second Temple period begins. The synagogue and Jewish eschatology can all be traced back to the Second Temple period.
551 BC: Confucius, founder of Confucianism, was born.
447 BC: The Parthenon is dedicated to the goddess Athena.
300 BC: Theravada Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka by the Venerable Mahinda.
c. 250 BC: The Third Buddhist council was convened by Ashoka. Ashoka sends Buddhist missionaries to faraway countries, such as China, mainland Southeast Asia, Malay kingdoms, and Hellenistic kingdoms.
c. 200 BC: Worship of Yahweh's consort Asherah ends in Israel. (See? Hindi ako nag-eembento po na meron nag-exist na Goddess Asherah na asawa nito ay si God Yahweh na Yahweh din ang tawag in a Christian denomination po)
140 BC: The earliest grammar of Sanskrit literature was composed by Pāṇini.
140 BC – 200 AD: The Development of the Hebrew Bible canon.
100 BC – 500 AD: The Yoga Sūtras of Patanjali, one of the oldest texts in Yoga, were composed.
CHRIST ERA
6 BC – 33 AD: The life of Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of Christianity.
8 AD: Ovid's "Metamorphoses chronicles" the history of the world from its creation to the deification of Julius Caesar (diyan ba nanggaling ang Adam and Eve or what? History of the world from its creation daw huh? Never mind.)
27 AD – 31 AD: The death of John the Baptist.
12 AD – 38 AD: According to the Haran Gawaita, Nasoraean Mandaean disciples of John the Baptist flee persecution in Jerusalem and arrive in Media during the reign of a Parthian king identified as Artabanus II who ruled between 12 and 38 CE.
50 AD – 62 AD: The first "Christian Council" was convened in Jerusalem.
70 AD: The Siege of Jerusalem, the Destruction of the Temple, and the rise of Rabbinic Judaism.
150 – 250: Nagarjuna, Indian Mahayana Buddhist, philosopher and founder of Madhyamaka-Sunyavada Buddhism.
200: Some of the oldest parts of the Ginza Rabba, a core text of the Mandaeism, were written.
216: Prophet Mani, founder of Manichaeism, is born.
313: The Edict of Milan decreed religious toleration in the Roman empire.
325: The first ecumenical council (the Council of Nicaea) was convened to attain a consensus on doctrine through an assembly representing all Christendom. It established the original Nicene Creed and fixed the date of Easter. It also confirmed the primacy of the Sees of Rome, Alexandria and Antioch, and granted the See of Jerusalem a position of honour. (Ayan na po ang Catholic)
c. 350: The oldest record of the complete biblical texts (the Codex Sinaiticus) survives in a Greek translation called the Septuagint, dating to the 4th century CE.
380: Theodosius I declared Nicene Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire. (Victorious na po ang Christianity)
381: The second ecumenical council (the First Council of Constantinople) reaffirmed and revised the Nicene Creed, repudiating Arianism and Pneumatomachi.
381 – 391: Theodosius outlaws paganism within the Roman Empire. Laws enacted requiring death penalty for acts of Divination (Laws enacted requiring death penalty)
393: A council of early Christian bishops listed and approved a biblical canon for the first time at the Synod of Hippo.
400: Saint Augustine exhorts his congregation to smash all pagan artifacts, saying "for that all superstition of pagans and heathens should be annihilated is what God wants, God commands, God proclaims!" (Ayan na po ang pagiging victorious ng monotheistic God over polytheistic Gods and Goddesses)
405: Jerome completed the Vulgate, the first Latin translation of the Bible.
410: The Western Roman Empire began to decline, signalling the onset of the Dark Ages.
424: The Church of the East in the Sasanian Empire (Persia) formally separated from the See of Antioch and proclaimed full ecclesiastical independence.
431: The third ecumenical council (the First Council of Ephesus) was convened as a result of the controversial teachings of Nestorius of Constantinople. It repudiated Nestorianism, and proclaimed the Vlrgin Mary as the Theotokos (the God-bearer or Mother of God). It also repudiated Pelagianism and again reaffirmed the Nicene Creed.
449: The Second Council of Ephesus declared support for éùtyches and attacked his opponents. Originally convened as an ecumenical council, its ecumenical nature was rejected by the Chalcedonians, who denounced the council as latrocinium.
451: The fourth ecumenical council (the Council of Chalcedon) rejected the éùtychian doctrine of monophysitism, adopting instead the Chalcedonian Creed. It reinstated those deposed in 449, deposed Dioscorus of Alexandria and elevated the bishoprics of Constantinople and Jerusalem to the status of patriarchates (Patriarchate = Ancient Greek: πατριαρχεῖον, patriarcheîon is an ecclesiological term in Christianity, designating the office and jurisdiction of an ecclesiastical patriarch) = THE PATRIARCHAL AGE
451: The Oriental Orthodox Church rejected the Christological view put forth by the Council of Chalcedon and was excommunicated.
480 – 547: Benedict of Nursia wrote his Rule, laying the foundation of Western Christian monasticism.
553: The fifth ecumenical council (the Second Council of Constantinople) repudiated the Three Chapters as Nestorian and condemned Origen of Alexandria.
570 – 632: The life of Prophet Muhammad of Islam. (Iyan na po ang Islam)
632: Work began on the compilation of the Quran into the form of a book (soon to be known as Mashaf-ul-Hafsa), in the era of Abu Bakr, the first Caliph of Islam.
632 – 661: The Rashidun Caliphate heralded the Arab conquest of Persia, Egypt and Iraq, bringing Islam to those regions.
650: All written versions of the Quran were destroyed except the Mashaf-ul-Hafsa (first complete compiled copy) in the era of Uthman, the third Caliph of Islam.
661 – 750: The Umayyad Caliphate brought the Arab conquest of North Africa, Spain and Central Asia, marking the greatest extent of the Arab conquests and bringing Islam to those regions.
680 – 681: The sixth ecumenical council (the Third Council of Constantinople) rejected Monothelitism and Monoenergism.
c. 680: The division between Sunni Islam and Shia Islam developed.
692: The Quinisext Council (also known as the Council in Trullo), an amendment to the 5th and 6th ecumenical councils, established the Pentarchy.
712: The Kojiki, the oldest Shinto text, was written.
716 – 936: The migration of Zoroastrian (Parsi) communities from Persia to India began, caused by Muslim conquest of their lands and the ensuing persecution.
754: The Latrocinium Council of Hieria supported iconoclasm.
787: The seventh ecumenical council (the Second Council of Nicaea) restored the veneration of icons and denounced iconoclasm.
788 – 820: The life of Hindu philosopher Adi Shankara, who consolidated the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta.
c. 850: The oldest extant manuscripts of the vocalized Masoretic text, upon which modern editions are based, date to 9th century CE.
.
Last edited: