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Historical writing during the third the third republic

 

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Historical writing during the Third Republic in the Philippines (1946-1972) was a transitional period marked by various perspectives and approaches to understanding the nation's past. This era saw the Philippines gaining independence from American colonial rule in 1946 and subsequently establishing a democratic government.

During this time, historical writing in the Philippines was influenced by factors such as the Cold War, decolonization movements, and the growth of nationalism. As the nation sought to assert its independence and promote a sense of national identity, historical narratives played a crucial role in shaping public memory and shaping the understanding of the past.

One prominent figure in Philippine historical writing during this period was Teodoro A. Agoncillo, whose book "Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan" (1956) challenged the dominant historical interpretation of the Philippine Revolution. Agoncillo emphasized the role of the masses in the revolution, highlighting the contributions of the lower classes in shaping the nation's history.

Another notable historian of the Third Republic was Renato Constantino, who questioned the prevailing narrative of American benevolence and the benefits of American colonial rule. Constantino's work, such as "The Philippines: A Past Revisited" (1975), sought to expose the negative impact of American imperialism and highlight the struggles of the Filipino people against foreign domination.

It is important to note that historical writing during the Third Republic was not solely focused on the Philippine Revolution and the American colonial period. There were historians who explored other periods of Philippine history, such as the pre-colonial era, the Spanish period, and the Japanese occupation during World War II.

Overall, historical writing during the Third Republic reflected a growing sense of nationalism and a desire to reshape the understanding of Philippine history. Historians like Agoncillo and Constantino challenged established narratives and sought to give voice to marginalized actors and perspectives. Their works continue to be influential in shaping the study of Philippine history to this day.