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Ipaliwanag sa madaling Salita ang bawat section sa Tagalog at mag bigay ng halimbawa

Section 5. Post-sentence Investigation.

- No person shall be placed on probation except upon prior investigation by the probation officer and a determination by the court that the ends of justice and the best interest of the public as well as that of the defendant will be served thereby.

Section 6. Form of Investigation Report.

- The investigation report to be submitted by the probation officer under Section 5 hereof shall be in the form prescribed by the Probation Administrator and approved by the Secretary of Justice.

Section 7. Period for Submission of Investigation Report.

- The probation officer shall submit to the court the investigation report on a defendant not later than sixty days from receipt of the order of said court to conduct the investigation. The court shall resolve the petition for probation not later than five days after receipt of said report.

- Pending submission of the investigation report and the resolution of the petition, the defendant may be allowed on temporary liberty under his bail filed in the criminal case; Provided, That, in case where no bail was filed or that the defendant is incapable of filing one, the court may allow the release of the defendant on recognize the custody of a responsible member of the community who shall guarantee his appearance whenever required by the court.

Section 8. Criteria for Placing an Offender on Probation.

In determining whether an offender may be placed on probation, the court shall consider all information relative, to the character, antecedents, environment, mental and physical condition of the offender, and available institutional and community resources. Probation shall be denied

if the court finds that: a. The offender is in need of correctional treatment that can be provided most effectively by his commitment to an institution; or

b. There is undue risk that during the period of probation the offender will commit another crime; or

c. Probation will depreciate the seriousness of the offense committed.

Section 9. Disqualified Offenders.

- The benefits of this Decree shall not be extended to those:

a. Sentenced to serve a maximum term of imprisonment of more than six years; b. Convicted of any offense against the security of the state;

c. Who have previously been convicted by final judgment of an offense punished by imprisonment of not less than one month and one day and/or a fine of not less than two hundred pesos;

d. Who have been once on probation under the provisions of this decree; and

e. Who are already serving sentence at the time the substantive provisions of this decree

 

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Sa Section 5, ito ay nagsasaad na bago maipasok sa probation ang isang tao, kinakailangan munang maimbestigahan ito ng probation officer at magdesisyon ang hukuman na ang paglalagay sa probation ay makakatulong sa katarungan, kapakanan ng publiko, at ng nasabing tao.

Halimbawa: Si Juan ay nahuli sa paglabag sa batas at iniimbestigahan ng probation officer kung dapat ba siyang ma-probation o hindi base sa kanyang sitwasyon at kung makakatulong ito sa kanya at sa lipunan.

Sa Section 6, ito ay nagsasaad na ang ulat ng imbestigasyon na isusumite ng probation officer ay dapat nakaayos sa anyo na itinakda ng Probation Administrator at pinayagan ng Kalihim ng Katarungan.

Halimbawa: Si Maria, ang probation officer, ay gumawa ng ulat ukol kay Pedro base sa kanyang imbestigasyon at ito ay isinumite sa hukuman ayon sa tamang format na itinakda ng Probation Administrator.

Sa Section 7, ito ay nagsasaad ng panahon para isumite ang ulat ng imbestigasyon at resolusyon ng probation.

Halimbawa: Pagkatapos ng 60 araw mula sa pagtanggap ng utos ng hukuman para imbestigahan si Juan, kailangan nang isumite ni Maria ang kanyang ulat. Pagkatapos nito, ang hukuman ay may limang araw para magdesisyon kung bibigyan ng probation si Juan o hindi.

Sa Section 8, dito ipinapaliwanag kung paano pipiliin kung dapat bang maipasok sa probation ang isang nagkasala.

Halimbawa: Kapag napatunayan ng hukuman na hindi epektibo ang probation sa isang taong may sala, maaaring hindi ito aprubahan. Kailangan isaalang-alang ang lahat ng impormasyon tulad ng karakter, kasaysayan, kalagayan sa kapaligiran, kaisipan at pisikal na kalagayan ng nagkasala, at iba pang mga mapagkukunan ng suporta sa loob at labas ng institusyon.

Sa Section 9, dito nakasaad ang mga hindi qualified na makatanggap ng probation.

Halimbawa: Hindi maaaring makakuha ng probation ang isang taong may sentensiyang higit sa anim na taon, o ang mga na-convict ng krimen laban sa seguridad ng estado, o ang mga dating nahatulan na ng korte, o yung mga nagsisilbi na ng sentensya sa panahon na ipinatupad ang probisyon ng decree.