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Applied economics is the application of economic theories, models, and principles to real-world situations to help individuals, businesses, and governments make informed decisions. Here are some general knowledge facts about applied economics:

1. Microeconomics and macroeconomics are two main branches of applied economics. Microeconomics is concerned with the behavior of individuals and firms, while macroeconomics deals with the economy as a whole.

2. Economists use quantitative techniques such as statistics, econometrics, and mathematical modeling to analyze economic data and predict future trends.

3. Applied economics has many subfields, including labor economics, environmental economics, health economics, public economics, and international economics.

4. Economic policies, such as taxes, subsidies, and regulations, can have significant impacts on economic outcomes, and applied economics can help policymakers design and evaluate these policies.

5. Applied economics is used in many industries, including finance, healthcare, energy, and transportation, to inform decision-making and improve efficiency.

6. The study of applied economics can help individuals and businesses make better financial decisions by providing insights into market trends, consumer behavior, and the overall economic environment.

7. Many universities offer undergraduate and graduate degree programs in applied economics, providing students with the skills and knowledge needed to analyze economic data and make informed decisions.
 
Business finance refers to the management of money and other financial resources in a business setting. It involves making financial decisions that will help the company achieve its goals and objectives.

Some general knowledge about business finance includes:

1. Financial statements: Businesses use financial statements such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements to track their financial health and make informed decisions.

2. Budgeting: Creating and managing a budget is essential for businesses, as it helps them plan and allocate resources effectively.

3. Financing: Businesses need to secure financing to start, grow, and maintain their operations. Sources of financing can include loans, equity investments, and crowdfunding.

4. Risk management: Businesses need to identify and manage financial risks such as market fluctuations, interest rate changes, and credit risk.

5. Investment: Businesses can invest in stocks, bonds, and other assets to grow their wealth over time.

6. Taxation: Businesses need to comply with tax regulations and understand how taxes impact their financial statements.

7. Financial analysis: Businesses use financial ratios and other analytical tools to evaluate their financial performance and make strategic decisions.

Understanding business finance is essential for running a successful business. By making informed financial decisions, businesses can achieve their goals and maximize their profits.
 

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