Ipaliwanag sa Tagalog
SIGNIFCANT CASES CONCERNING JUVENILE DELINQUENY
1. In re Winship- it established proof beyond a reasonable doubt as the standard for uvenile adjudication proceedings, eliminating lesser standards such as a preponderance of the evidence, clear and convincing proof and reasonable proof. They established that a jury that is not required part of due process in the adjudication of the youth as delinquent by a juvenile court.
2. Breed v. Jones- it recognized that a juvenile cannot be adjudicated in juvenile court and then tried for the same offense in an ãdül† criminal court. (Double Jeopardy).
3. Kent v. United States- it provided the procedural requirements for waiver to criminal court as articulated by the U.S Supreme Court.
4. In re Gault (1976)- the court held that juvenile must provide the basic procedural protection that the Bill of Rights guarantee to adults, including timely advance notice of the charges, the right to either retained or appointed counsel, confrontation and cross-examination of adverse witnesses, self-incrimination, and the right to remain silent.
5. In 1977, American Bar Association- it endorsed decriminalization of status offenses, using that juvenile delinquency liability should include only such conducts as would be designated a crime if committed by an ãdül†.
6. Schall v. Martin (1984)- The Supreme Court upheld the state's right to place juveniles in preventive detention. Preventive detention was perceived as fulfilling a legitimate state interest of protecting society and juveniles by detaining those who might be dangerous to society or to themselves.
SIGNIFCANT CASES CONCERNING JUVENILE DELINQUENY
1. In re Winship- it established proof beyond a reasonable doubt as the standard for uvenile adjudication proceedings, eliminating lesser standards such as a preponderance of the evidence, clear and convincing proof and reasonable proof. They established that a jury that is not required part of due process in the adjudication of the youth as delinquent by a juvenile court.
2. Breed v. Jones- it recognized that a juvenile cannot be adjudicated in juvenile court and then tried for the same offense in an ãdül† criminal court. (Double Jeopardy).
3. Kent v. United States- it provided the procedural requirements for waiver to criminal court as articulated by the U.S Supreme Court.
4. In re Gault (1976)- the court held that juvenile must provide the basic procedural protection that the Bill of Rights guarantee to adults, including timely advance notice of the charges, the right to either retained or appointed counsel, confrontation and cross-examination of adverse witnesses, self-incrimination, and the right to remain silent.
5. In 1977, American Bar Association- it endorsed decriminalization of status offenses, using that juvenile delinquency liability should include only such conducts as would be designated a crime if committed by an ãdül†.
6. Schall v. Martin (1984)- The Supreme Court upheld the state's right to place juveniles in preventive detention. Preventive detention was perceived as fulfilling a legitimate state interest of protecting society and juveniles by detaining those who might be dangerous to society or to themselves.