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CDINV6 – Fire Protection and Arson Investigation
Activity
Understanding the Causes of Fires

Objective: To explore the various causes of fires, including intentional, unintentional, natural, and unknown causes, through written analysis and reflection.

Instructions:
Read each scenario carefully.
Identify the cause of the fire: Determine whether the scenario describes a fire caused intentionally, unintentionally, by natural factors, or with an unknown cause.
Explain your reasoning: Write a brief explanation of why you believe the scenario corresponds to the identified cause of the fire.

Scenarios:

Scenario 1:
John, a disgruntled employee, sets fire to his workplace in retaliation for being fired. He smuggles in gasoline and incendiary devices, carefully planning the arson to cause maximum damage to the building and disrupt operations.

Scenario 2:
Mary accidentally leaves a lit candle unattended in her bedroom while she goes to the kitchen to prepare dinner. The curtain catches fire from the candle's flame, quickly spreading throughout the room and causing extensive damage before Mary notices the fire and calls for help.

Scenario 3:
During a period of drought, a lightning strike ignites a wildfire in a forested area. The dry vegetation and strong winds fuel the fire, which spreads rapidly and becomes difficult to contain, leading to widespread destruction of wildlife habitats and nearby properties.

Scenario 4:
Firefighters respond to a fire alarm at a residential building and discover a small fire in the basement. Despite thorough investigation, they are unable to determine the exact cause of the fire due to lack of evidence, leaving the cause classified as unknown.

 

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Scenario 1:
Cause of the fire: Intentional (Arson)
Explanation: The scenario describes a deliberate act of setting fire to the workplace by John, a disgruntled employee, in retaliation for being fired. John's actions of smuggling in gasoline and incendiary devices, as well as planning the arson to cause maximum damage and disrupt operations, clearly indicate intentional arson as the cause of the fire.

Scenario 2:
Cause of the fire: Unintentional
Explanation: Mary accidentally leaves a lit candle unattended in her bedroom, which leads to the curtain catching fire. Her action of leaving the candle unattended while she goes to the kitchen to prepare dinner shows that the fire was not intentional but rather a result of negligence. The fire was caused unintentionally due to Mary's failure to properly supervise the lit candle.

Scenario 3:
Cause of the fire: Natural
Explanation: The fire in the forested area was ignited by a lightning strike during a period of drought. The scenario indicates that the fire was started by a natural factor, which is the lightning strike. The dry vegetation and strong winds further fueled the fire, making it a natural cause rather than intentional or unintentional.

Scenario 4:
Cause of the fire: Unknown
Explanation: Despite firefighters responding to a fire alarm at the residential building and discovering a small fire in the basement, they are unable to determine the exact cause of the fire due to lack of evidence. The cause is classified as unknown because there is no clear indication or evidence pointing to whether the fire was intentional, unintentional, or caused by natural factors.