object oriented progamming

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that aims to model real-world concepts as objects, which are instances of classes. It organizes code into self-contained objects that contain properties (attributes or data) and behaviors (methods or functions). These objects can interact with each other through defined interfaces, enabling modularity, reusability, and simplification of code maintenance. OOP allows for the encapsulation of data and implementation details, while providing mechanisms such as inheritance and polymorphism to enhance code flexibility and scalability.