In ancient Greece, there existed a governance mechanism referred to as ostracism, which served as a means for citizens to expel individuals perceived as a threat to the state. Annually, Athenian citizens engaged in an ostracism ritual, casting votes by inscribing the name of the person they wished to exile onto a fragment of fractured pottery, known as an ostrakon. If a citizen garnered a sufficient number of votes, reaching a minimum of 6,000, they would face a ten-year banishment from the city, with no forfeiture of their possessions or civil rights. This distinctive form of democratic self-regulation aimed to forestall the emergence of tyrants and uphold the stability of the city-state.
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