Ito nangyari noong panahon ni Marcos...
Accomplishments:
Certain Universitites
Tawi-Tawi Regional Agricultural College founded in 1975
Adiong Memorial Polytechnic State College founded in 1970's improvment and re equipped the remaining colleges/ Universities that were established/ founded before 1965.
Holy Child College of Davao - Davao City founded 1981
Notable
National Manpower and Youth Council (NMYC) founded 1976. Now renamed to TESDA. Projects accomplished and not just promised of:
Golden Years of Marcos what propagandists think of.
Refurnishing Manila International Airport, now known as NAIA
LRT-1 (1st in Southeast Asia)
Philippine Heart Center of the Philippines (Helps People with Heart Problems)
Philippine Kidney Center (Helps People with Kidney Problems)
Philippine Lung Center (Helps People with Kidney Problems)
Nayong Filipino (Preserving the Filipino Heritage)
Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (First Nuclear Power Plant in Southeast Asia)
Coconut Palace (The Filipino-Styles Palace)
PICC
CCP or CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES OR C.C.P. (The Center of Filipino Cultures)
Philippine Film Center (Center for Filipino Films)
Golden Mosque for Muslims (Reconcile us with our Muslime Brothers)
Folks Arts Theatre (Center of Traditional Filipino Drama)
SLEX and NLEX (1st in Southeast Asia)
San Juanico Bridge
13th Month Pay
Presidential Decree 1596 Proclaiming Philippines owns Spratly Islands, Panatag/Ayungin Shoal and Paracell Islands?
Nutribun
Green Revolution
Kadiwa
Blue Revolution
Magasana 99
US $1 = Php 4 and only became US $1 = Php17 in his late years
RICE = P8.00-12.00 / kilo
Sugar= P7.00-10.00 / kilo
Galunggong= P14.00 / Kilo
Pandesal = P0.10 / pc
The Philippine Government was WELL-ORGANIZED and laws were strictly followed by civilians, leading to a disciplined populace. (however in North Korea, there are barbaric laws that people would be punished for their crimes against government and state)
The Philipines gained a RESPECTFUL place in WORLD AFFAIRS.
The Philippines almost reclaimed Sabah (North Borneo)
Next:
Marcos completed Power plants in 20 years
1). Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, completed 1983
2) Leyte Geothermal Power Plant, completed 1977
3)Makiling-Banahaw Geothermal Power Plant, completed 1979
4) Tiwi Geothermal Power Plant, completed 1980
5) Angat Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1967
6)Kalayaan Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1982
7) Magat A Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1984
8)Magat B Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1984
9)Pantabangan Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1977
10)Agus 2 Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1979
11)Agus 4 Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1985
12) Agus 5 Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1985
13) Agus 7 Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1982
14) Pulangi Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1985
15) Agus 6 Hydro Electric Power plant, recommissioned in 1977
16)Masiway Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1980
17) Main Magat Hydro Electric Power Plant, completed 1983
18)Calaca Coal Power PlantCompleted in 1984
19) Cebu Thermal Power Plant completed in 1981
20) Palinpinon 1 Southern Negros
Geothermal production Field completed in 1983.
*Not mentioned are diesel plants
Cory Aquino, Ramos, Estrada, Gloria Macapagal, Ninoy Aquino III COMBINED in 26 years: ZERO
Every new power plant built During their time were all privately Owned (mostly by Lopezes, AboitIz, Aquino And Cojuangco Family) and is now owners of some Power Plants completed during Marcos.
Marcos completed Bridge projects in 20 years
Biliran Bridge150 meters long of Leyte, completed 1975
2) Buntun Bridge 1369 meters long of Tuguegarao-Solana, Cagayan, completed 1974
3) Candaba Viaduct Pulilan 5000 meters long of Bulacan-San Simon, Pampanga, completed 1976
4)Mactan-Mandaue Bridge 864 meters long of Lapu-Lapu-Mandaue, Cebu 1972
5) Magapit Suspension Bridge 449 meters long of Lal-lo, Cagayan completed 1978
6)Mawo Bridge 280 meters long Victoria, Northern Samar completed 1970
7) Patapat Viaduct 1300 meters long Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte completed 1986
9)San Juanico Bridge 2060 meters long Tacloban, Leyte-Santa Rita, Samar. Completed 1973
Not to mention the unnamed hundreds of bridges under 100 meters long.
TOTAL LENGTH = 11472 meters long
Marcos Established/Founded State Colleges/Universities in 20 years
1)Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University in La Union founded in 1981
2)Mariano Marcos State University in Ilocos Norte founded in 1978
3)Kalinga-Apayao State College in Tabuk Kalinga founded in 1970
4)Abra State Institute of Science and Technology in Abra founded in 1983
5)Pangasinan State University founded in 1979
6)University of Northern Philippines founded in 1965
7)Philippine State College of Aeronautics founded in 1969
8)Cagayan State University established in 1978
9)Quirino State University established 1976
10)Isabela State University established 1978
11)Pampanga Agricultural College established 1974
12)Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology-Calapan City established 1966
13)Occidental Mindoro State College established 1966
14)Palawan State University established 1965
15)Bicol University established 1969
16)Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges established 1983
17)Rizal Technological University established 1969
18)Technological University of the Philippines established 1971
19)Capiz State University 1980
20)Guimaras State College 1968
21)Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology established 1971
22)West Visayas State University became established as university in January 1986
23)Leyte Normal University 1976
24)SLSU= (Southern Leyte State University) - Sogod 1969
25)SLSU= Hinunangan 1975
26)SLSU= Tomas Oppus feb. 1 1986
27)SLSU= Bontoc 1983
28)SLSU= San Juan 1983
29)Basilan State College 1984
30)Western Mindanao State University became a university in 1978 followed with building the satellite campuses in:
WMSU-Alicia campus, Zamboanga del Sur
WMSU-Aurora campus, Zamboanga del Sur
WMSU Curuan, Zamboanga City
WMSU-Diplahan, Zamboanga Sibugay
WMSU-Imelda, Zamboanga Sibugay
WMSU-Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay
WMSU-Mabuhay, Zamboanga Sibugay
WMSU-Malangas, Zamboanga Sibugay
WMSU-Molave, Zamboanga del Sur
WMSU-Naga, Zamboanga Sibugay
WMSUOlutanga, Zamboanga Sibugay
WMSU-Pagadian City, Zamboanga del Sur
WMSU-Pitogo, Zamboanga del Sur
WMSU-San Ramon, Zamboanga City
WMSU-Siay, Zamboanga Sibugay
WMSU-Tungawan, Zamboanga Sibugay
31)Central Mindanao University established 1965
32)Misamis Oriental State College of Agriculture and Technology established 1983
33)Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology estbalished 1971
34)Davao del Norte School of Fisheries established 1969 ( now known as Davao del Norte State College)
35)Mati Community College (MCC) founded in 1972 (now known as Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology)
36)Malita Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology founded 1966 now known as
37)Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology
38)University of Southeastern Philippines established 1978
39)Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology established 1967
40) Cotabato City State Polytechnic College established 1983
41)Mindanao state university- Iligan city founded 1968
42)Mindanao state university- Gensan city founded 1971
43)Surigao del Sur State University founded 1982
44)Surigao Del Norte School of Arts and Trades (Founded in 1969) now known as Surigao State College of Technology
45)Sulu State College founded in 1982
46)Tawi-Tawi Regional Agricultural College founded in 1975
47)Adiong Memorial Polytechnic State College founded in 1970's
48) Makati Polytechnic Community College- Technical High School founded in 1972
(that i have found so far) out of 108 state universities and colleges are established and accomplished projects of FERDINAND E MARCOS. He also improved and re equipped the remaining colleges/ Universities that were established/ founded before 1965.
Cory Aquino, Ramos, Estrada, Gloria Macapagal, Ninoy Aquino III combined Established/Founded State Colleges/Universities in 26 years:
ZERO- the remaining of 108 State Colleges/Universities are built and founded before 1965. They though renamed few Colleges and Universities and Refounded them after 1986.
National Manpower and Youth Council (NMYC) founded 1976. Now changed to TESDA to discredit Apo Marcos.
Few in not a fraction of high schools all over the Philippines. Built and founded during Marcos leadership
Amlan Municipal High School was established 1972
2) Amparo High School was established in 1979
3) Aplaya National High School was established 1969
4) Balayan National High School (BNHS) established 1985
5) Balibago National High School established 1970
6) Bayugan National Comprehensive High School established 1980
7) Buenavista National High School established 1972
8) Dalupaon National High School established 1972
9) Don Emilio Macias Memorial National High School established 1982
10) Dona Francisca Lacsamana de Ortega Memorial National High School established 1972
11) Dr. Juan G. Nolasco High School established 1966
12) Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School established 1969
13) Francisco P. Felix Memorial National High School (FPFMNHS) established 1973
14) Gen. T. de Leon National High School establsihed 1969
15) Ismael Mathay, Sr. High School, formerly called the GSIS Village High School established 1971
16) Jose Borromeo Legaspi Memorial National High School established 1981
17) Kaong National High School 1974
18) Lawang Bato National High School established 1967
19) Liloy National High School established 1974
20) Mag-aba National High School established 1977
21) Mandaluyong High School established 1977
22) Navotas National High School established 1983
23) Parañaque National High School (Main Campus) (Formerly known as Parañaque Municipal High School) established 1969
24) Pasay City North High School established in 1969
25) Pedro E. Diaz High School established 1977
26) Philippine High School for the Arts established 1977
27) Pinagtongulan National High School established 1967
28) Punta National High School established 1971
29) San Juan National High School established 1968
30) San Mateo National High School established 1985
31) San Pablo City National High School established 1969
32) San Pedro Relocation Center National High School established 1970
33) San Ramon National High School established 1967
34)Tabon M. Estrella National High School established 1981
35) Makati Polytechnic Community College- Technical High School founded in 1972
36) Tomas Cabili National High school Iligan city 1971
37) Dasmarinas National high School 1971?
The next achievements which would be weighed down again
Presidential Decrees: 7,883 (13th Month Pay)
Debt: $28BN
PHP-USD ratio: P3.4 to P20.53 from 1965 to 1986
Killings: +50,000-200,000 under Jabidah Massacre, 3,257 under Martial Law (12 guards killed in Iglesia Ni Kristo)
Claimants: around 75,000
Money Recovered: $350M, $600M, $2B to $4B
Violence/Tortures: 34,000
Incarcerations/Imprisonments: 8,000-70,000
AFP growth during Martial Law: 60,000 to ~300,000
NPA growth during Martial Law: 500 in 1969 to ~30,000 in 1986
Medals: 33
Alleged # of army in Maharlika: Around 8,200
Terms: 3
Years in Presidency: 21
Year 1972: The same year Marcos declared Martial Law in PH, Park declared it in S. Korea and Kim Il-Sung adopted Juche.
Time in curfew: 12 AM to 4 AM
Number of community newspapers and television stations closed down: 66 and 7
Number of media companies controlled by the government: 3, similar to that in North Korea
Total of pesos in Eugenio Lopez Sr. to his son for exchange of P150M: 10,000
Year 1965: Marcos elected as president on December 30
Year 1971: First Quarter Storm, more than a year before Martial Law.
Year 1973: The constitution was ratified thru constitutional post-totalitarian authoritarianism
Year 1969: 1st dirtiest election. 5,017,343 votes of Marcos under Nacionalista.
Year 1981: 2nd dirtiest election. 18,309,360 votes of Marcos under KBL.
Year 1986: 3rd dirtiest election. On Feb. 7th, 10,807,197 votes of Marcos under KBL was all but a sham, 30 Technicians' walkout. Marcos was discharged honorably to precede Cory Aquino as next president on Feb. 25th.
Year 1999: Marcos 10th death anniversary, Rizalian Brotherhood claims and Marcos Loyalists claim that FM is becoming a god for godhood ascension.
The average of Marcos score in bar exam: 98.01
Poverty Threshold: 40% in 1969-1972 to 59% in 1986
Total # of paintings: 206
Total # of paintings seized: 200
Of Crates: around 300-1500
22 Boxes of Pesos valued at $1.4M
a gold crown studded with diamonds
3 tiaras
an emerald brooch
60 pearl necklaces -- enough pearls to cover an area 12 feet by four feet
a heavily bejeweled ivory statue
65 gold watches
35 jewel-studded rings
several gold bars
1,500 documents and ledgers, constituting what Stephen Solarz called "an encyclopedia of corruption." Among the papers:
Secret Presidential Decree 731, dated June 7, 1975, where Marcos designates Imelda his successor should anything happen to him
A November 1981 memo from Marcos to the head of the Philippine National Bank ordering him to transfer P20 million to "Philippine intelligence fund account no. 2 established for confidential intelligence purposes."
A list of expenses ρáíd from that intelligence account in 1981, including $200,000 for "official visit of the First Lady to Iraq" and $252,000 for "various expenses incurred in connection with the official trip of the President to Cancun, Mexico". According to Solarz, Imelda used the "Philippine intelligence budget as the equivalent of an American Express card"
A one-page memo outlining "total interest, 1974 and 1975 only", listing $30 million in two Swiss banks, one Paris bank and another in Grand Cayman
A one-page list of "accounting of commissions received from Westinghouse", which totals $11.2 million between 1976 and 1982
A listing of precious gems on stationery of Olemir Trading Co., new York, detailing various gems and their prices, with the reminder that "pieces can be returned if price for you is too high"
Documents detailing deposit certificates and bearer bonds worth $4 million, most of which were bought in the two days before the Marcoses fled
Stock transfer deeds, bank documents, financial information about five Philippine hotels and "payments made directly to Mr. and Mrs. Marcos for disaster relief projects"
A printout, dated 1982, purporting to detail payments to US political campaigns, including those of Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter in 1980.
Amount of dollars spent by Imelda Marcos shopping spree: $1,432,000
Total of money recovered under plunder: $4BN out of $10BN
Year 2016: Marcos Burial approval with 9 SC judges on November 9, and burial on November 18
Year 1989: Marcos death due to lupus on September 28-29
Tons(tonnes) of gold under Tallano-Tagean: 190,000, 400,000 to 640,000
Year 2025: To pay debt
Number of cases acquitted along with Marcos' cronies: 986 (around 500 to 900+)
Number of cases left: 10
People who are propagandists: Cherry Cobarrubias claims that Martial Law and Marcos Golden Era were the best things to happen and Larry Gadon claims that Ninoy Aquino is not a hero because they want to distort the history and truth (Hitler-loving Loyalists say that Cory was never a president and NAIA would be changed to MIA, Aquinos on P500 bill to be replaced by Marcos and Aquino stuff such as EDSA People Power Revolution, Shrine and Monument to be abolished and destroyed) and Marcos to be most decorated WWII Hero [in fact, they are like Joseph Goebbels of Nazi Propaganda in Germany in time of WW2]
People claim that are biased: Rappler, Inquirer, ABS-CBN
People claim that are not biased: Manila Bulletin, PTV (A state media like KCNA)
Swiss Accounts of secret accounts: Around $600-900 thousand
The legacies of the great Ferdinand Marcos:
fake war hero
The anti-communist
The staunchest US supporter
His critics call him a fascist politican
turned PH from 2nd richest in asia to sick man of asia
Crony capitalism
Rolex 12
Jabbidah Massacre
Swiss Bank Accounts
sequestered businesses and gave them to cronies
declared martial law to extend his term indefinitely
used a staged ambush against Enrile to justify Martial Law
dirtiest elections in 1969, 1981 and 1986
graft-ridden projects like BNPP
Imelda's ill-gotten jewelries
detained political enemies
curtailed/abolished/suspended freedom of speech and civil liberties
human rights abuses
monopolies
40% living below poverty line by 1980
Income inequality
from $360M debt in 1965 to $28B debt in 1986
from $1=P1 in 1965 to $1 = P20 in 1986
Beatles and Voltes V ban
Kamag-anak inc
Gave up claim to Sabah
Technically a Nazi like Hitler who did fascist right-wing terrorism movements to ban video games, anime Voltes V. KBL movement and Neo Society, the neo-fascism and neo-Nazism, the far-right ideology. (Whom protesters said the protest, "Heil! The Filipino Dictator Is Born!".). He made Filipinos not only just disciplined but also punished too as well for their crimes for being underground and subsersive just like Jews of Nazi Germany as Anti-Semites and those who are against NK Regime.
Increased Islamic and Communist insurgency
The propaganda:
Ferdinand Marcos's Golden Achievements, it must be outweighted by bad from the critics who are Anti-Nazis, Liberals, Democratic Nationalists.
Ferdinand Marcos was the son of a politician, he practiced as a trial lawyer before serving under Manuel Roxas, the first Introduction president of the independent Philippines. He was himself elected president in 1966. In his first term, he made progress in agriculture, industry, and education.
Certain habits/behaviors of the people contribute to the obstacles to modernization. 1. Ethic of “utang na loob” . 2. Colonial mentality . 3. In-group harmony and coherence . A spirit of self-sacrifice for the progress of the nation was needed. “Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan” .
The specific areas of the New Society envisioned by Pres. Marcos for reform: 1.Peace and Order 2.Land Reforms 3.Educational Reforms 4.Labor Reforms 5.Government Reorganization 6.Economic Reforms 7.Social Services
Peace and Order Martial law – to restore peace and order Criminals were either captured and detained or killed 2. Land Reforms Exploitation of the poor and landless peasants by their landlords Presidential Decree No. 2 - proclaiming the “whole country as a reform area” Presidential Decree No. 27 – abolishes tenancy By the end of martial law in 1981, 532, 153 tenant-farmers had become owners of rice and corn lands in 45 provinces.
Educational Reforms Marcos believed that education was a very important role towards the goal of the “New Society”. President Marcos vowed that his administration “shall educate our children, our men and women, and ourselves.” Education Development Decree of 1972 – defines a more responsive role for the education system
Labor Reforms First Labor Day Presidential Decree No. 21 – fast and just settlements of disputes through the National Labor Relations Commission Presidential Decree 99 – minimum wages for household helpers Presidential Decree No. 143 – “Blue Sunday Law” (mandatory rest for every worker once a week) Presidential Decree No. 148 – eliminates anti-employment provisions of the Woman and Child Labor Law Presidential Decree No. 197 – More effective apprenticeship program
Gov’t Reorganization Presidential Decree No. 1 – “Integrated Reorganization Plan (dismiss corrupt officials) (a total of 6, 655 employees were dismissed) 6. Economic Reforms Year Annual rate of Growth Pre-War 3.3% GNP Growth Post-War 5.5% Rate 1978-1979 6.1% 1979-1980 5.4% 1980-1981 4.9%
Pre-War (1920- Post-War (1946- 1978-1980 1940) 1970) Rice Rice Coconut Corn Corn Centrifugal Sugar Sugar Sugar Lumber/Plywood 6 Key Industries of the Coconut Coconut Copper/Iron Philippines Abaca Logs Fruits/Vegetables ******* Copper Miscellaneous products Presidential Decree No. 3 – appropriating funds for public works involving rehabilitation and capital development
Social Services The Marcos Administration extended social services available to the people, focusing on the people affected by poverty Aim – to make the people self-reliant and productive 1.Health and Nutrition 2.Family Planning 3.Housing and Human Settlements
We became the top exporters of rice Liberal credit and extension work was the “secret” of Masagana 99 Pre-War (1920- Post-War (1946- 1978-1980 Educated agricultural technicians 1940) 1970) Provided farmers with full creditRice Rice support Coconut After 3 years,Corn Philippines experienced its highest the Corn Centrifugal Sugar productivity increase in rice production (1976-1985) 6 Key Industries Sugar Sugar Lumber/Plywood Masagana 99 uplifted the lives Coconut of the Coconut of the farmers Copper/Iron Philippines Mobilized government resources to help the farmers in rural Abaca Logs Fruits/Vegetables areas (helicopters, etc..) ******* Copper Miscellaneous products
Encourages economical growth Farmers were given technical and financial aid as well as other incentives Good Effects: •Economic growth rate increases from 5% to 6- 7% (1970-1980) •The GNP increases from P55 billion (1972) to P193 billion (1980) Bad Effects: Year Annual rate of Growth •Debt from the International Monetary Fund Pre-War 3.3% (IMF) and the World Bank rises from US$2.3 Post-War 5.5% GNP Growth billion (1970) to US$24.4 billion (1983) 1978-1979 6.1% Rate •An estimated 10% of the GNP is being 1979-1980 5.4% pocketed. 1980-1981 4.9%
Buildings: •Hospitals •Specialty Hospitals – Philippine Heart Center, Lung Center, Kidney Institute, Philippine Children Hospital •Schools •Power Plants – geothermal plants, hydroelectric plants •An International Airport •Housing Projects •Restorations – Intramuros, Luneta Park, etc… •Philippine International Convention Center •Makiling Center for the Arts (National Arts Center) •Malacañang ti Amianan (Laoag) •Nayong Pilipino •Museum for Native Art (Tacloban) •Palace In the Sky (Tagaytay) •Government Buildings
Bridges: •San Juanico Bridge (Samar and Leyte) Toll-Ways: •Manila North Diversion Road Roads and Highways: •Marcos Highway (Baguio) These achievements gave the Philippines a taste of economic prosperity throughout the 1970’s
It was an open-door policy mainly on trade and cultural relations Started trading with countries with Russia and China and other socialist countries It was a “cautious open-door policy” Built up relationships with countries who were enemies with the United States Being the “Iron Butterfly”, Imelda Marcos, with her charm, went on foreign trips to open trade relationships, exchange culture and get financial assistance.
1973 Constitution •Republic Act No. 6132 – “1970 Constitutional Convention Act •Presidential Decree No. 73 – date of the plebiscite •General Order No. 20 – postponing the plebiscite •Proclamation No. 1102 – Constitution was ratified (organized by Marcos through Presidential Decree No. 86) Batasang Bayan and the IBP (Interim Batasang Pambansa •Presidential Decree No. 995 – created the Batasang Bayan Political Achievements
1980 and 1981 Amendments •1973 Constitution •Retirement age = 70 •Modified parliamentary system 1984 Amendments •1973 Constitution •Abolished Executive Committee •Vice President “constitutional authoritarianism” as understood and practiced in the New Society Political Achievements
Economic Prosperity during the 1970’s and the early 1980’s Farmers had “price support” and financial support Self-sufficient in rice exports “Kilusang Kabuhayan at Kaunlaran” Overseas Filipino Workers Development of Infrastructures
New Society – Educational Reforms, Labor Reforms, Land Reforms Social Services Housing Projects Martial Law – maintained peace and order
Although Marcos was branded as dictator, corrupt, human rights violator by fictional tales passed on from generation to generation and his achievements were Conclusion expunged subtly by the manipulation of mass media and vindictiveness of the administration that succeeded him, the impacts of his interventions remained and are undeniably germane part of our country’s system.
