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by: NM Viktor Neustroev

Many coaches suggest that to spot all the problems you might want to look in the mirror. It is especially true for chess, and “looking in the mirror” simply means looking over your games. The thing is… the problems are usually hidden deep inside the game and cannot be identified with a single glance.

There are many common problems club players face. And if they just eliminate some of them, they’ll most certainly improve both their rating and performance. Let’s get started with 10 most common problems advanced players face.


1. Clueless chess
A plan is the major component of your strategy. The correct plan helps you to play successfully. However, clueless chess can result in a loss, if only your opponent doesn’t return you a favor. When choosing the plan it’s very important to evaluate the position correctly. You can refer to this guide and learn how to do that.

2. Neglecting opponent’s threats
It’s not enough to conduct your own plans, you also should watch out for your opponent’s ideas. In this case, you may use the help of such an important method as prophylactic moves. This method consists of two elements: identifying threats and its prevention. After each opponent’s move ask yourself: “What is the idea behind the move?” And follow up with “how can it be stopped?

3. Overconfidence
It doesn’t matter how much advantage you have, it’s necessary to keep concentration until the end of the game. There are so many games lost because of lost concentration. To solve this problem I can give you the following advice: when you have an advantage try don’t get too excited in anticipation of victory. Keep calm and concentrated. Keep in mind that your opponent will try to use any chances to save the game. Watch out for any tricks, traps, tactics or blunders. That’s the most dangerous time, so you better be ready!

4. Insufficient persistence in defense
I want you to remember one thing: you always have defense resources. Even when there seems to be no hope… in 9 games out of 10 there is a defensive resource that can save the game. And if there is one, you better find it!

The more accurately you play, the more difficult it is for your opponent. Please, remember that your opponent is not a computer and also makes mistakes. Your job is to spot them and to take advantage of it.

5. Time wasting
This is one of the most common problems leading to perfunctory play and time troubles. Regular chess and psychological training can help to get rid of this problem. If you tend to run into time trouble, try not to calculate same lines over and over again. Trust yourself, and remember that clock is part of the game as well. You might want to refer to this article to learnYou do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now..

6. Positional misevaluation
Oftentimes club players start an attack without first accumulating anYou do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.. As a result, his pieces relocate out of the center for an unprepared attack. The attacker can’t deliver the checkmate or any dangerous combination because his pieces are simply not there and most are misplaced. At the same time, the opponent occupies the board, and positions his pieces to the better squares preparing a strong blow!

Always follow Steinitz’s famous rule: If you have an advantage you should attack. If you have an inferior position you should defend.

7. A neglect of the strategy
Club players tend to find most moves by raw calculation, not taking positional factors into account. It usually happens to tactical players with not enough positional understanding. As a result, this type of players spends a lot of time calculating different lines even if they are totally anti-positional. If it sounds familiar, I have a solution for you. Before you start calculating any lines, evaluate the position, make a plan and look for the strategic moves. Only after this, start calculating the exact lines and variations.

8. Not studying endgames
It’s a typical mistake for a club player to spend most of the time learning openings but ignoring theYou do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.. According to statistics, 80% of the games end in the endgame. And in most cases these endgames are equal or almost equal, that’s why it’s highly recommended to learn how to play the endings. Moreover, you have to know the precise positions like King and Pawn vs. King, Lucena, and Philidor positions (for rook endgames). If you don’t know those, it’s almost impossible to win or save such an endgame. These are fundamentals that every chess player must know.

9. Insufficient knowledge of the openings
The opening book is huge and it’s impossible for a human player to learn all the lines. Luckily, a chess player doesn’t need to know too many openings: 4-5 lines for white and 2-3 lines for black will be sufficient. To learn the openings I recommend you to work with an experienced coach who can recognize strong and weak sides of the player and advice him a suitable repertoire.

For example, if you a tactical player you may play Sicilian Defense or the King’s Indian Defense. But if you are a positional player you may want to stick to Queen’s Gambit for white and the Berlin Defense.

You have to learn the openings well, not just remember them mechanically. Pay attention the strategic features, main plans, and ideas.

10. Wrong calculation
Some players like to play positionally while the position requires a tactical solution. The calculation is usually more important than positional understanding because You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.mistakes lead to an immediate loss, unlike the positional ones.

It’s better to get a passive position than to lose a piece. Players with inferior calculation skills tend to trade pieces and to simplify position despite the fact that the position gets worse. To improve your calculation ability you have to solve many tactical puzzles regularly and analyze the games of grandmasters who were combinative players.
 
Wala dito yung problema ko..ako naman kasi dahil hindi na ako active sa tournament eh nawawalan ako ng fire para magpalakas pa.parang wala akong goal..sa chess. Good article
 
ok to GM.. nangyayari talaga to sa laro. sabi nga ni capablanca, if you want to improve, study endgames rather than openings.:)
 
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Magandang article natatandaan ko ung word na prophylactic tinuro samin yan isang halimbawa ay yung pagtira ng pawn sa b1 o kaya b8 kung ikaw yung puti
Prophylactic player ako bro,ibig sabihin nyan ay prevention beforehand,ito ay ang pag depensa sa threat kahit hindi pa man nangyayari ito,
mga player na gumagamit ng prophylaxis
1.nimzovich world no.3 sya ang founder ng idea na ito sa kanyang book na my system
2.petrosian world champ
3.karpov world champ
4.kramnik world champ
sila ang greatest exponents ng prophylaxis
now gumagamit na din nito si magnus carlsen at wesly so
 
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