free interet

The Congo Free State, also known as the Independent State of the Congo (French: État indépendant du Congo), was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908. It was privately owned by and in a personal union with Leopold II of Belgium; it was not a part of, nor did it belong to, the Kingdom of Belgium, of which he was the constitutional monarch. Leopold was able to seize the region by convincing other European states at the Berlin Conference on Africa that he was involved in humanitarian and philanthropic work and would not tax trade. Via the International Association of the Congo, he was able to lay claim to most of the Congo Basin. On 29 May 1885, after the closure of the Berlin Conference, the king announced that he planned to name his possessions "the Congo Free State", an appellation which was not yet used at the Berlin Conference and which officially replaced "International Association of the Congo" on 1 August 1885. The Congo Free State operated as a separate nation from Belgium, in a personal union with its King. It was privately controlled by Leopold II, although he never personally visited the state.The state included the entire area of the present Democratic Republic of the Congo and existed from 1885 to 1908, when the government of Belgium reluctantly annexed the state as a colony belonging to Belgium after international pressure.Leopold's reign in the Congo eventually earned infamy on account of the atrocities perpetrated on the locals. Leopold II's Free State extracted ivory, rubber, and minerals in the upper Congo basin for sale on the world market through a series of international concessionary companies, even though its ostensible purpose in the region was to uplift the local people and develop the area. Under Leopold II's administration, the Congo Free State became one of the greatest international scandals of the early 20th century. The Casement Report of the British Consul Roger Casement led to the arrest and punishment of officials who had been responsible for killings during a rubber-collecting expedition in 1903.The loss of life and atrocities inspired literature such as Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness and raised an international outcry. Debate has been ongoing about the high death rate in this period. The highest estimates state that the widespread use of forced labour, torture, and murder led directly and indirectly to the deaths of 50 percent of the population. The lack of accurate records makes it difficult to quantify the number of deaths caused by the exploitation and the lack of immunity to new diseases introduced by contact with European colonists. During the Congo Free State propaganda war, European and US reformers exposed atrocities in the Congo Free State to the public through the Congo Reform Association, founded by Casement and the journalist, author, and politician E. D. Morel. Also active in exposing the activities of the Congo Free State was the author Arthur Conan Doyle, whose book The Crime of the Congo was widely read in the early 1900s. By 1908, public pressure and diplomatic manoeuvres led to the end of Leopold II's absolutist rule; the Belgian Parliament annexed the Congo Free State as a colony of Belgium. It became known thereafter as the Belgian Congo. In addition, a number of major Belgian investment companies pushed the Belgian government to take over the Congo and develop the mining sector as it was virtually untapped.

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  1. E

    Newbie Here Mga lods pano ba maka alis sa Leecher?

    Mga lods paturo po kung pano maka alis sa leecher?
  2. P

    G·TM FREE INTERNET NO LOAD/DATA NEEDED PC OR LOPTOP USERS ONLY

    Free internet for loptop and PC only :eek::eek::eek: kahit anong ISP mo pwede basta nakaka access ka lang sa internet ✅ How to install? 1. Disable Antivirus kasi na dedetect siya as malware pero proven and tested naman na hindi ✅ 2. Winrar is need to extract the file or any extractor if may...
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    sks [Fast Linode Server] Good for strêâmïng and downloading. Minimize ang CONNECTING. Must try!

    Gamit po kayo SocksHttp na may timer. Try this fast linode server. Made for PHC Only! Kapag nag Injecting/Connecting pa rin, airplane mode lang. Reset naman modem kapag naka wifi. 5 days lang pala itong config😉 🎖️SKS CONFIG Open for all: Hidden content For established member only...
  4. H

    Closed Free Internet

    Sabi ng kuya ko (IT specialist) marami na raw ang nakaka-alam nito? Paano ba magka-roon ng Free Internet sa mobile phone?
  5. H

    Closed 1month config for Sun TU/CTC promo [updated 6-23-19]

    Try nyu lang mga boss ngayon lang na ka pag share ulit. . . Enjoy!!! 1 month po ito direct ssh :)
  6. S

    Closed May no Load na ba?

    Meron na ba?? pabulong
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    Closed NO LOAD FOR TNT (sariling gawa ko to)

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    Closed 1month svi config. para sa PC | SVL Injector

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    Closed My sun tu config with remote proxy fast connect!

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  10. C

    Closed Need internet

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  11. R

    Closed Vpn for free?

    Guys may vpn po ba na makakaaccess sa free internet? Or ang use lang talaga ng vpn is to access internet while hiding ip address? Salamat po
  12. B

    Closed How to install vpn server on a vps

    Hello po, bago lang po ako dito. Meron akong vps, gusto ko sanang maginsall ng vpn/proxy server para sa free internet. Kaso di ko alam kung pano. I need your help
  13. K

    Closed Ios free internet vpn

    sino po may alam na free internet vpn sa ios? medyo namamahaln na kase ako mag load. patulong naamn po sa may alam. thank you in advance.
  14. D

    Closed 1 month ehi pasok mga leechers

    Globe/Touch mobile ✓1 Month Ehi ☺ ✓No load ✓fast connect ✓online games ✓streaming ✓browsing & downloading ✓opeb for rooted and pwede sa wifi ✓For injector http://www.datafilehost.com/d/34f1db49 ✓freenet is freenet ✓freenet is noload Pa try with other sim kung gagana salamat :D more power ♥
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    Closed Http injector connected

    hello guys. connected parin ako sa sarili kong gawang ehi file kahit di na ako maka accept ng offer sa GS. kasi wala ng extra load... kahapon pa ito...
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    Closed Fresh 10 gig para sayo ka ph

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  18. R

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  20. I

    Closed What is shadowsocks

    Mga maam/sir ano nga po ba ang shadowsocks? Paano po sya gamitin at gumagana? Parang postern rin po ba? Salamat po sa makakasagot
  21. J

    Closed U.s hpi for tnt

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    Closed Http injetor

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    Closed Pocket wifi

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  26. Z

    Closed Any free unlimited internet for iphone6 globe?

    Hi; Do you know how to get a FREE Internet on Iphone6 mobile. Globe Network. Please send details. Thank You.
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    Closed Pwede ba si hot at xp

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  31. N

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