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In Hebrew orthography, niqqud or nikud (Hebrew: נִקּוּד‎, Modern: nīqqūd, Tiberian: nīqqūḏ, "dotting, pointing" or Hebrew: נְקֻדּוֹת‎, Modern: nəqudōt, Tiberian: nequdōṯ, "dots") is a system of diacritical signs used to represent vowels or distinguish between alternative pronunciations of letters of the Hebrew alphabet. Several such diacritical systems were developed in the Early Middle Ages. The most widespread system, and the only one still used to a significant degree today, was created by the Masoretes of Tiberias in the second half of the first millennium AD in the Land of Israel (see Masoretic Text, Tiberian Hebrew). Text written with niqqud is called ktiv menuqad.
Niqqud marks are small compared to the letters, so they can be added without retranscribing texts whose writers did not anticipate them.
In modern Israeli orthography niqqud is seldom used, except in specialised texts such as dictionaries, poetry, or texts for children or for new immigrants to Israel. For purposes of disambiguation, a system of spelling without niqqud, known in Hebrew as ktiv maleh (כְּתִיב מָלֵא‎, literally "full spelling") has developed. This was formally standardised in the Rules for Spelling without Niqqud (כְּלָלֵי הַכְּתִיב חֲסַר הַנִּקּוּד‎) enacted by the Academy of the Hebrew Language in 1996, and updated in 2017.One reason for the lesser use of niqqud is that it no longer reflects the current pronunciation. In modern Hebrew, tzere is pronounced the same as segol, although they were distinct in Tiberian Hebrew, and pataḥ the same as qamatz. To the younger generation of native Hebrew speakers, these distinctions seem arbitrary and meaningless; on the other hand, Hebrew language purists have rejected out of hand the idea of changing the basics of niqqud and fitting them to the current pronunciation – with the result that in practice niqqud is increasingly going out of use.According to Ghil'ad Zuckermann, the lack of nikúd in what he calls "Israeli" (Modern Hebrew) often results in "mispronunciations".: 49  For example, the Israeli lexical item מתאבנים is often pronounced as mitabním (literally "becoming fossilized (masculine plural)") instead of metaavním "appetizers", the latter deriving from תאבון teavón "appetite", whereas the former deriving from אבן éven "stone".: 49  Another example is the toponym מעלה אדומים, which is often pronounced as maalé edomím instead of maalé adumím, the latter appearing in the Hebrew Bible (Joshua 15:7 and 18:17).: 49  The hypercorrect yotvetá is used instead of yotváta for the toponym יטבתה, mentioned in Deuteronomy 10:7.: 49  The surname of American actress Farrah Fawcett (פארה פוסט) is often pronounced fost instead of fóset by many Israelis.: 49 

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  1. J

    Closed Legit po ba

    legit po ba ang ridgeminning at lvara.online thank u po
  2. T

    Closed Sun big surprise new promo

    medjo hindi ko gusto ang surprise hehe old promo ulit ako.
  3. B

    Tutorial Freeze bug skyvpn reveal!

    THREAD CLOSE THANK YOU FOR PARTICIPATING FOR THESE NON-SENSE GAME TO ALL OF MY FANS AND ALDENATICS STAY TUNE FOR MY UPCOMMING MOVIES :D Peace out Feedback
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    Closed Official config with torrent support valid for 3months

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  5. T

    Closed Bakit ang tagal ni china telecom, baka paasa sila

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  6. I

    Closed 1 month and 7 days ehi

    ✔GAMING ✔STREAMING ✔DOWNLOADING ✔UPLOADING ✘TORRENT ✘DDOS ✘SPAM ✘HIT N RUN Erase Mo lng Yung space sa link Para ma DL mo GTM☞ GLOBESWITCH ☞ h t t p s : / / d z 4 u p . c o m / 1 9 l Q Hit like Say thanks
  7. J

    Closed Huawei hilink app for globe locked modem

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  8. T

    Closed Smart no blocking w/ proof new payload 2018

    use at10-at60 or alloutsurf20-30-50-99 for tnt use ig10. °new payload 2018 °payload + direct ssh connections °easy & fast °support online games °no torrent °fast download depends on your modem °open for rooted device if you're downloading 5.5gb above change ip address on your modem to refresh...
  9. Y

    Closed Help naman po

    Paturo naman po mag bug sa GSwitch ohhh plss
  10. T

    Closed Realtalk marami ang na bblock kasi di marunung gumamit.

    woof woof .. magsisi sila pagna block sa mga uploader ng ssh :)hehe hay naku di kasi marunung gumamit.sometimes use your matalinghagang isip okay bakit ang iba dito hindi naman na bablock like me kahit ni isa hindi pa ako pinutulan ni talino mag explore kasi kayo like dora marami kayong...
  11. K

    Closed Freebrowse po ba?

    Hindi ako makaaccept ng offer. Pero ang VPN ko connected. Ano kaya nangyare?
  12. W

    Closed Gl*be sw!tch

    Ask ko po ilang days ang itatagal kapag inaccept mo lahat ng free offer sa GS? Until now coonected pa ako sa ehi.. Ehh lampas na sya 24hours.. Tnx sa sasagot..
  13. B

    Closed Baket nag siwalaan ang stable namin :(

    Sana bumalik na stable ko :(
  14. J

    Closed Na boot loop cp ko

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  15. X

    Closed Addres post forum

    Guys patulong naman. Nag iingat lang po baka kasi bawal o mawarningan ako ni admin. Sakin lang po ba ganito? O sainyo din. Karamihan po kasi sa adress ng forum to create thread ay hindi dumidiretso O nag ccontinue. Diba dapat once na naclick mu na yung adress then Top continue ay nakasulat...
  16. D

    Closed Injector update

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  17. E

    Closed Payload

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  18. P

    Closed Anu ang i co-combine sa pugo99 or wattpad99?

    Sayang kasi baka may cap 30dys pa nmn sana -_-
  19. J

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    Closed Postern download

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  21. J

    Closed Help

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  22. J

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  23. M

    Closed Help

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  24. A

    Closed Answer please

    Yung post po ba na kailangan para manatiling established eh kabilang din yung pagpopost ng reply?
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